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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Spanish Adoptionism ： ウィキペディア英語版 Spanish Adoptionism Spanish Adoptionism was a Christian theological position which was articulated in Umayyad and Christian-held regions of the Iberian peninsula in the 8th- and 9th centuries. The issue seems to have begun with the claim of archbishop Elipandus of Toledo that – in respect to his human nature – Jesus Christ was ''adoptive'' Son of God. Another leading advocate of this Christology was Felix of Urgel. In Spain, Adoptionism was opposed by Beatus of Liebana, and in the Carolingian territories, the Adoptionist position was condemned by Pope Hadrian I, Alcuin of York, Agobard, and officially in Carolingian territory by the Council of Frankfurt (794). ==Introduction== Despite the shared name of "Adoptionism" the Spanish Adoptionist Christology appears to have differed sharply from the Adoptionism of early Christianity. Spanish advocates predicated the term ''adoptivus'' of Christ only in respect to his humanity; once the divine Son of God "emptied himself" of divinity and "took the form of a servant" (Philippians 2:7), Christ's human nature was "adopted" as divine.〔James Ginther, ''Westminster Handbook to Medieval Theology'', (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2009), 3.〕 The purpose of introducing the category of adoption was to make clear the right of Christ's humanity to the title "Son of God."〔Jaroslav Pelikan, ''The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine'', vol. 3, ''The Growth of Medieval Theology (600-1300)'', (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978), 53.〕 Historically, many scholars have followed the Adoptionists' Carolingian opponents in labeling Spanish Adoptionism as a minor revival of “Nestorian” Christology.〔For an example of this characterization, see Adolph Harnack, ''History of Dogma'', vol. 5, trans. Neil Buchanan, (New York: Dover, 1961), 280.〕 John C. Cavadini has challenged this notion by attempting to take the Spanish Christology in its own Spanish/North African context in his important study, ''The Last Christology of the West: Adoptionism in Spain and Gaul, 785-820''.〔John C. Cavadini, ''The Last Christology of the West: Adoptionism in Spain and Gaul, 785-820'', (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993), 4-5.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Spanish Adoptionism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.